Martin Luther Essay -- essays research papers fc

Martin Luther lived from 1483-1546. Luther was conceived on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the region of Saxony. His protestant perspective on Christianity began what was known as the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luther's goals were to change the medieval Roman Catholic Church. Be that as it may, firm obstruction from the congregation towards Luther's test cleared a path to a perpetual division in the structure of Western Christianity.Luther lived in Mansfield and was the child of an excavator. He later proceeded to learn at Eisenbach and Magdeburg. In the wake of learning at these foundations he proceeded onward to learn at the University of Erfurt. Luther began examining law, however then proceeded to enter the strict life. He went into the strict life because of the way that he felt that he could never procure his endless salvation. He didn't feel that the entirety of the supplication, contemplating and ceremonies were sufficient. Accordingly, Luther felt that he could always be unable to fulfill such a making a decision about God. Not having the option to fulfill this God implied interminable perdition. In the wake of entering the strict life he later turned into an Augustinian priest and entered the Augustinian religious community at Erfurt in July of 1505. While in this cloister Luther turned into a notable scholar and Biblical researcher. In 1512 Luther earned his doctorate in philosophy and turned into a teacher of Biblical writing at Wittenberg University.Luther took his strict business intense. This drove him into a serious emergency in managing his religion. He pondered, "is it conceivable to accommodate the requests of God's law with human failure to satisfy the law." Luther at that point went to the New Testament book of Romans for answers. He had found, "God had, in the compliance of Jesus Christ, accommodated humankind to himself." "What was expected of humanity, in this way, was not severe adherence to law or the satisfaction of strict commitments, however a reaction of confidence that acknowledged what God had done." at the end of the day he understood that religion depends on affection and not dread. Fundamentally, he understood that everybody is troubled by wrongdoing since it occurs because of our shortcomings. He reasoned that man would never win his salvation by having an exemplary existence or by performing sacred acts. Rather, man's salvation was a perfect blessing from God coming about because of confidence in Jesus, particularly the sparing intensity of his passing and restoration. This was known ... ...precision and genuine significance of the Word. He felt that the Roman Catholic Church favored the Papal authority of the Church over God's Word. How did Luther characterize confidence? Luther characterizes confidence as the nonappearance of every great work. What were Luther's issues with the Pope and other church authorities? He felt that the Pope and different authorities of the Catholic Church had no information or perception of the Bible or had ever even understood it. They were devilish individuals who were engrossed with riches and influence, however who never considered achieving God's will. What political and social ramifications came because of Luther's lessons? His lessons caused a revolt among the German workers. They additionally caused division inside the Catholic Church. How did Protestantism urge individuals to see religion on an individual premise? Protestantism urged individuals independently to choose what they expected to do to be spared. This made individuals stray away from conventional convictions. Bibliography.(Martin Luther). Compton's. 1998 Vol. 4(Martin Luther). The World Book of Knowledge. 1996 Vol. 9Andrea, Alfred J., & Overfeild, James H. (1998). The Human Record (third ed.). New York: Houghton Miffin Co.

Bubble Tea in Singapore Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Air pocket Tea in Singapore - Research Paper Example Air pocket tea started its rising to worldwide acknowledgment, dispersing from Taiwan to advantageous East Asian countries. It at that point meandered to Chinatowns all through the American States, and assorted school urban nearby the West Coast of America. There is presence of air pocket teashops and bistros in the westernized nations and the United Kingdom. There are various varieties of the beverage, in light of the sorts of tea utilized and fixings consideration. Statistical surveying This exploration is planned for ensuring age of customers’ want for Cha Time brand and not the firm’s suspicions of their needs. This exploration is yet to be embraced trying to enhance the offer of air pocket tea out in the open spots. Despite the fact that, this item is sold at eateries and bistros, it has a wide family unit showcase (Lewis and Clark, 2008). Our fundamental target is to showcase the Cha Time brand at Ang Mo Kio Outlet Avenue 6. This exploration will empower decrease of dangers for its preliminary in the novel family advertise in Singapore. Air pocket Tea is a quickly expanding market in the Middle East, in spite of the fact that it is moderately old Singapore, it isn't broadly spread in family conveyance (Richardson, Rubinstein and Joseph, 2009). Market Analysis Summary Tea is the second head item advertise other than oil, and development is foreseen to keep on at a solid speed for the anticipated future. The field refreshment business is ascending at an equitably tough beat, with deals increment in certain classes liable to create at paces of 40% per annum. This improvement offers outstanding openings for new firms to come into this market in Singapore (Commins and Sampanvejsobha, 2008). Air pocket tea conveyance administration of the Cha Time brand at Ang Mo Kio Outlet Avenue 6 is focused at families and conveyance is to each person’s doorstep. The point of this examination is to build up the development of air pocket tea industry in u tilizing family conveyance. We additionally look to discover patterns of the various kinds of to mark according to its business development (Oakwell, 2007). Target Market Segment Strategy This product’s showcase is at this point sizeable and the business keeps on progressing. Individuals are presently being acquainted with the various kinds of the brand. It isn't unexpected to see individuals requesting PMT regularly since they presently extravagant the delicious and sweet flavors. The family unit fragment is the essential objective as the potential in deals is boundless in this market section. This portion generally needs quality conveyance, prime and commendable assistance, productive and quick conveyance framework, mechanized appointments for conveyances and a far reaching support in deals. The firm could profit by a conveyance framework since individuals would need to get administration peaceful to their places of living arrangement (O’Dougherty, 2007). The compute rized arrangement of booking will extend the objective market into expanded calm appointments that will additionally raise the deals to a significant level. As the business extends, there will be inevitable assessment of the necessities of potential purchasers and clients to their homes and places to convey. Since conveyance is focused at relational level then buyer conduct is prime in the conveyance of air pocket tea (Vanhuele and Wright, 2008). Consequently, we characterize shopper conduct as: The investigation of characters and gatherings and the belief systems they utilize to pick, secure, utilize, and discard products, administrations,

The BASICS of Writing For TOEFL Essay Samples

The BASICS of Writing For TOEFL Essay SamplesIn case you are about to write your TOEFL essay, you may find yourself overwhelmed by the numerous TOEFL essay samples available. If you are the type of person who likes to keep things simple and easy, then you need to understand that there is an appropriate TOEFL essay sample for almost any type of topic.It is also good practice to check your essay samples against the format you will use for your own writing. For example, a sentence may be too long or too short and a punctuation or grammar mistake may be a severe problem if you have already submitted your work to a company for grading. Make sure that you are familiar with the different kinds of mistakes that TOEFL Essay examples commonly make.Each essay you will be taking will be graded on your proficiency and knowledge. The worst thing you can do is to expect your essay to be of poor quality just because it is the standard format. Be aware that even the best essay samples have their own format and content that you must abide by when writing your own.You may also find it helpful to practice on essays you have written for the essay samples. By taking your essay and writing it out under a variety of conditions, you can hone your skills so that they match up exactly with what you will be writing. By simply reviewing your essays that you have previously written under your own hands, you will have a better idea of how to write a great essay.Writing out your own essays for essay samples is not something that should be done without proper preparation. You will need to be sure that you know the material you will be tackling, that you know your strengths and weaknesses and that you know how to research a topic well. These are all important factors when it comes to writing effectively.On top of knowing the topic and writing well, you will also need to be very organized in order to prepare your topics well and to make sure that your writing does not suffer due to unorganized l ines. You may want to arrange your topics into two main categories, such as, general, and specific. Another key factor is keeping your essays short, concise and easy to read.The first category of essays is meant to be the kind of essays that discuss general topics that people often talk about in conversation, schools, and elsewhere. On the other hand, the second category is going to be the types of essays that will discuss an issue that people are already concerned about, like a real estate project, a current local event, or a topic that you will be covering in your future classes. Doing research and preparing for your essays is a critical part of your TOEFL preparation.It is a fact that writing your essays well for TOEFL and other language tests can be challenging. With a little bit of practice, you can become more familiar with the language and the structure of your TOEFL essay samples and writing skills, leading to more successful essays overall. However, taking practice tests ca n help you become familiar with the different types of TOEFL essay samples that are available.

Simulation Strategies For Reducing Recidivism Risk

Taxman, F. S., Pattavina, A. (2013). Simulation Strategies to Reduce Recidivism Risk Need Responsivity (RNR) Modeling for the Criminal Justice System. New York, NY: Springer New York. Currently, there is little use of evidence-based programs or best practice within correctional settings. There is some consensus that offenders’ programs do not produce expected outcomes. Valid risk and assessment tools should be used, being able to identify is an offender is open to altering their behavior. Using cognitive programs, and use quality programming and focus on recidivism programs. This work seeks to expand the idea that offender needs be identified and program placement should mirror needs. Since not all factors are intrinsic, such as†¦show more content†¦Criminology Public Policy, 13(4), 503-533. doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12097 Reflected in this work is a step by step recommendation to end the issues that have created mass incarceration in the United States. It reviews and suggests that many laws and practices were passed that have not served humanity well. These works ask for fair and effective sentencing and the repeal of three strikes and mandatory minimum sentencing laws. Studies suggest that many offenders after the age of thirty-five are less likely to commit crimes. Therefore, age should be a factor in release programs based on offenders age. This paper is important because it provides a background to practices that have resulted in the United States mass imprisonment of its citizens Vollaard, B. (2013), Preventing crime through selective incapacitation*. The Economic Journal, 123: 262–284. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012. 02522.x This research suggests that crime can be prevented through selective incapacitation. This paper supports mandatory sentencing as a method to reduce crime and prevent future crime. Increasing incarceration lengths by harsh sentences especially for habitual offenders has been known to lessen the return to prison. Repeat offenders are presumed to be more likely to commit a future crime. High cost with the little outcome, since crime would naturally decrease when an offender matures. Incarcerating offenders past a

French Decolonization Conflict in Algeria - 2602 Words

Vytautas Burianchellos University, Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy, Studies of Colonialism and Post-Colonionalism French decolonization: Conflict in Algeria Burianchello Content: Introduction.........................................................................................................3 The emergence of the French colonies...............................................................3 The emergence of the French colonies in the territory of Algeria......................4 The system of colonial rule in Algeria..............................................................4-6 Termination of the French colony of Algeria....................................................6-7 The beginnings of†¦show more content†¦On 29th of April the Dey of Algiers, Husayn, stuck the French consul Pierre Deval in the face with afly-swatter. This insult of the representative of France in the regency started a crisis in relations betweeen these two countries as a result of which the French stumbled upon one of its most important colonial ventures. The actual colonization began about three years later, in 1830. The French army invaded, whereupon ensued a brief but intense war for territory of Algeria. On 14th of June 34,000 troops from the fleet numbering 600 ships landed Algerian Coast. Dey sent 7,000 Janissaries, that were gradually joined by up to 35 000 soldiers sent to other deyovà © of North Africa. Due to its better and advanced equipments French troops very quickly conquered the Capital on 19th of June. In the following days, Algerian Dey fled to Naples thereby Ottoman control over the area collapsed and Algeria came under the domination of France. In 1847 it was designated as a military colony, and its head became Governor-General, who had executive and military power virtually in his hands. Algerias population almost never adopt their allegiance to the French Government and the entire existence of the colonial establishment and considered French to be occupiers and relationship with them was very complicated and not very friendly.[5] The system of colonial rule in Algeria InShow MoreRelatedViolence As A Cleansing Force Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe third aspect of the function of violence in decolonization is violence as a cleansing force. For Fanon, in the process of decolonization, violence liberates the consciousness of the oppressed people by erasing their inferiority complex: At the level of individuals, violence is a cleansing force. It frees the native from his inferiority complex and from his despair and inaction; it makes him fearless and restores his self-respect. 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Contribution and Importance of Literacy Training Program...

â€Å"Literacy Training Service† is a program designed to train students to become teacher literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their need. Literacy is crucial to the success of individuals in both their career aspirations and their quality of life. It is more than a basic reading ability, but rather an indication of â€Å"how adults use written information to function in society.† Strong literacy skills are closely linked to the probability of having a good job, decent earnings, and access to training opportunities. Individuals with weak literacy skills are more likely to be unemployed or, if employed, to be in jobs that pay little or that offer poor hours or working†¦show more content†¦Literacy is a basic human need and human right to knowledge. It has meaning only when it leads to participation in cultural and social activities. It is empowerment which means ability to make decisions and control affairs of ones own life, economically, socially and politically, it is the first step in a life-long earning process of man and women. Life without literacy is life without hope, security and freedom. It is the foundation of all skills and pre-requisite for economic development. Moreover, according to Stromquist (1995) in modern societies literacy skills are fundamental to informed decision-making, personal empowerment, active and passive participation in local and global social community. Literacy is useful at the individual level in inculcating humanistic etiquettes and manners. The human benefits from literature are related to factors such as the improved self-esteem, empowerment, creativity and critical reflection that participation in adult literacy programmes and the practice of literacy may produce. Human benefits are intrinsically valuable and may also be instrumental in realizing other benefits of literacy: improved health, increased political participation and so on (UNESCO, 2006). The most apparent aspects of the human characters influenced by the literacy teaching are the awareness, empowerment and self esteem. Bown (1990) claims that with the acquisitionShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : Telstra, Australia s Leading Organisation Of Telecommunication And Information Services1115 Words   |  5 Pages(http://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/download/document/sustainability-report-2013-our-people.pdf) employees and an international presence in 15 countries, Telstra strives to change the way people live and work through â€Å"improved and more convenient connection†. They aim to always take put the customer first and constantly provide support for the community in which Telstra operates. 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Competitive Strategy Science Policy and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Science Policy and Practice. Answer: Introduction Globalization Era has brought a high level of changes in the recent times. The uplifting of globalization has made various types of people from different country closer by permitting different variety of business possible globally (Beck 2015). The globalization era has incorporated positive impact and minimized the negative effect in the daily lives of all the people round the world. The globalization effect has exposed various types of business in new challenges. The improvements of the framework of globalization significantly control all challenges regarding globalization and generate competitive advantages all over the world. The report presented will discuss AAA strategies of Pharmaceutical Industries considering the companies Sun Pharmaceutical Industries and Pfizer Inc. The ICT industries are also taken for doing the project considering the companies IBM and Proctor Gamble. Pharmaceuticals Industries The challenges as well as the complexities faced by global economy were controlled by the theory developed by Pankaj Ghemawat. The theory developed by Pankaj Ghemawat is AAA triangle. The AAA stands for Adaption, Aggregation and Arbitrage. The three strategies developed by the famous economist were believed that it has the significant potential to successfully face the challenges introduced by globalization. Adaption includes the adjustments as well as the adoptions required for a company to make the operations and services appropriate for the local markets (Ford and King 2015). Aggregation helps the company in generating economy scale with the help of creation of business operations and simultaneously existing in the local markets. Arbitrage helps the company of achieving advantages in cost, currency differences and price. The pharmaceutical companies are having a rapid growth. The growths of the pharmaceutical companies are due to the up-gradation of the research and the advancement of the technologies that helps them in upcoming with the new drugs. The pharmaceutical companies undergoes certain processes like patenting, safety, testing, efficacy and marketing before the company finally launch the product. The invention of new drugs includes lot of investments of funds for the company (Frynas and Mellahi 2015). Therefore, the companies have to be very much sure about the feasibility of the products. The company must follow the strategies of AAA to gain competitive advantages over the rival company. The model followed for the strategic comparison is given below Industry Adaption Aggregation Arbitrage Pharmaceutical Industry Adaption Aggregation Arbitrage Sun Pharmaceutical Industries This company is the worlds fifth largest country. The company for having a global richness incorporates changes that are suitable according to the requirements of the country. The chemical composition they adapted also depends on the requirements of the specific countries. The ingredients used and the style of packaging was adapted according to the needs of the country. The style of packaging helps in holding the market and increase the face value of the company (Yeung 2015). The strong research of the company and the better implementation strategy gives the competitive advantage to the company over others. The company over the past ten years has been successfully challenging the patents consistently. The challenging on the patents are on the costly products in US. This helps in introducing cheaper products and good quality of generic versions to gain the share in the market. The company understood the significance of having a global richness to attain a significant growth. The company has successfully gained competing business globally. The company has still now extent nineteen branches globally that increase its global richness (Li et al. 2013). Being a pharmaceutical company having 19 companies globally is a great achievement of the company. The company has successfully constructed capability of research in the developed countries. This reduces the substantial cost that has greatly increased the capability of supplying the products at a much lower price. The company has most of the facility of manufacturing that reduces the cost of production (Contractor, Kumar and Dhanaraj 2015 ). This made the exports of the products in developing countries to sell at much more higher prices. Pfizer Inc The product to be sold at different countries other than the base countries needs modification of the products. Pfizer strategy for sale follows the above strategy in Latin America. The company abided by the differences of the cultural, regulatory and economic. These facts are taken into accounts for marketing the products. The specific steps taken by Pfizer are the extensive building of brands by outreaching the programs of community (Wachinger and Reuter 2016). The resourced devoted to work by the help of the pharmacists who plays a significant role in providing the medications to the patients. This company is an example, which shows administrative aggregation. If the company wants to sale the drug in the market of Europe for meeting the requirements of the countries where they want to sell the drug and get qualified for the registration of the drug (Thangakani et al. 2016). The registration for the qualification in different countries requires meeting their requirements according to their country and the sale of the products depends on the marketing in the respective country. The arbitrage of the company provides an example of Tax arbitrage. This benefits the company to have a cut off in the taxes. The company takes over the UK based company Astra Zeneca. The company is benefited as being a UK based company it does not have to pay any taxes on earning being a overseas company. The tax rate becomes lower. The rate of taxes on the patent products of UK is also very less (Baioao 2015). Therefore, the company is making much profit. Information and Communication Technologies Industry The significant goal of global strategy is the control the differences that are been responsible for creating larger borders. Considering an IT firm the adaptation includes seeking for boosting revenues and maximizing the share of the market considering the local relevance. It states that creation of local units in the national markets. This is considered the good job done if all the steps are been carried out following the supply chain. Aggregation aims to deliver the scale economics with the help of regional and global operations. This strategy contributes in standardization of the products or the offered service and integrating the development as well as the production process. Arbitrage relating to IT firms is defined as exploitation the difference of national markets and regional markets. It is done by identifying different parts of the supply chain in various locations like call centers in China, factories in Australia and retail shop in Europe. The companies those are been ext ending globally need to formulate the strategies of AAA to developed a standardized framework globally. The AAA those are correlated with various organizations (Campbell et al. 2015). When the company is focusing on adaptation, it becomes organization centric. When aggregation is the main aim of an organization crossing the border of the country to achieve global richness is the focus of the organisation. The enlightment of arbitrage is followed through a vertical and a functional explicit that pays attention in balancing the supply as well as demand in the boundaries of the organization. The AAA triangle is been applied for the software companies IBM and Proctor Gamble. ICT Industries Adaptation Aggregation Arbitrage IBM The first path of globalization was done by Nestle. The company started making small branches outside the home market. The following of the Adaptation strategy could expose the company to certain challenges. After that IBM followed the adaptation strategy. They started serving the markets in the overseas by constructing mini IBM in the country they targeted. Every people of this companies started operating a local model of business on a large basis, which permitted them to adapt the local differences as per the requirements (Franco et al. 2016). Therefore, to gain competitive advantages the company started building mini IBM that was a major adaptation strategy taken by them. The company has invested a lot of fund especially for the country centric marketing, which is an advantage for the organization. This also boost the appeal, which make the company to obtain focus form he clients. The company started aggregating the countries. The countries are been aggregated to regions. This improves the co-ordination and in turn helps in generating more economies of scale all over the world. The company started exploiting the differences globally. The company aims in achieving the balance within the AA strategy. The AA strategy includes Aggregation and Arbitrage. The company in obtaining the advantages and benefits of aggregation has laid a high emphasis on the delivery model of the global network. This helps in building a rational delivery structure, which includes three different software development centers (Kim et al. 2016). The development centers helps in servicing a large customer with a great depth in skill assisting with mature coding and high level of quality control processes. The regional centers gave importance on medium scales and laid focus on the local languages and the challenges regarding cultural distance. The centers in the near-shore are having small ca se and started focusing on obtaining the comfort of the customers by proximity. The effort of the company to exploit wage differential by maximizing the number of total employees. A report suggested that the employee number goes on increasing from nine thousand to forty three thousand from the year of 2004 to the mid of 2006. The planning done on the huge additional growth helps in gaining such an arbitrage. In 2005 TCS declared that they are going to sign a five year contract with ABN AMRO. TCS thought that they are going to produce approx 200 million. On the other hand, IBM had already done a bigger deal with the great Dutch Bank. The recent initiatives for the arbitrage are the matching of algorithm. This laid to optimizing of the assignments of the people dynamically through all the located branches of IBM globally. Krisha Nathan who is the director of IBM Research lab in Zurich gave a vivid description on the reasons of delivering an advanced model on the rocket science. Nathan describes that the resultant assignments patterns turned out to be 75% global an d 25% domestic (Buehlmaier and Zechner 2016). This matching devices are effective for arbitrage as a massive power shift is been noticed in the company. Proctor Gamble The company started following the strategy of IBM in the case of adaptation strategy. The adaptation strategy marked with the opening of mini PG branches to get a nicely fit in the local market. The planning of these strategies evolved out in a different way for the company. The units of global business of the companies are selling with the help of market development of the companies, which is aggregated to the regional level (Payaud 2014). The CEO of the company A.G.Lafley described that the company wants to adapt in the significant markets and the main goal of the company is to outplay the competitors. The main aim of the company is to beat the competitors by focusing on the country oriented multinationals. The aggregation strategies followed by the company includes installation of the structure of matrix. The significant interfaces of GBU/MDO broke in many functional areas. The company gained many success under the CEO Lafley as the CEO was successful in achieving the stability in between the adaption and aggregation. It gave the scope for the company for gaining the differences in the units of general business as well as markets. The structure of MDO helped in gaining the profit for the markets that is emerging (Yang et al. 2014). The decision grid of the company also plays a significant role as it is been formulated after years of negotiation. The protocols that are been designed for various decisions for the units of general business and constructing it. Lafley the CEO of the company stated that the arbitrage strategy is important for the company. The main scope for the arbitrage of the labor is based on the consumer goods that should be fast moving. The business for this company has a tendency of clustering at the top quartile (Jones, Siemsen and Balasubramanian 2015). This promotes the integration as well as helps in promoting the mutual understanding. The unit of the global business regional headquarters is integrated with the regional MDO headquarters. Conclusion The report focuses on the rapid growth of the major industries in the sector of pharmaceutical and ICT by applying the framework of AAA. The figure below suggested the strategy of the managers and the map they should follow. The percentage spent on advertising to sales is for the benefit of the company. The percentage spent for RD shows the significance of aggregation. The percentage of fund spent for the labor helps to understand the significance of arbitrage. The managers should start paying attention when the score is above median as these areas are the strategy for merit. The company should manage the differences of the cross border when the company is aiming for the global richness. The major factors the company should focus are on the technology and the policies of the trade. These factors help the company in restructuring. The company depends on the factors like the history of the globalization and financial statement. The company may face tough challenges in implementing AAA at the same time. Therefore, the recommended way by which the company could implement this strategy is by taking AA at one times and implementing them successfully. 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