Friday, December 27, 2019

Mr Samsa Existential Ideal Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

Franza Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a homeostasis between work and leisure. It is through the character development of the father of Gregor Samsa that we see the acquisition of the homeostasis between work and leisure and in turn this exemplifies that the father is an existential ideal. Franza Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in Prague, Austria-Hungary (now known as the Czech Republic). He was a German†¦show more content†¦Gregor’s taking over of the family income has dramatically affected the father and caused him to be overweight and unhealthy. Finally when the father realized that Gregor no longer was useful to him in sustaining the family income, he knew he had to change. The father, through the aide of his metamorphosis, became a man â€Å"holding himself very erect, dressed in a tight-fitting blue uniform with gold buttons [†¦] and his usual[ly] white hair was combed flat, with a scrupulously exact, gleaming part† (36). The father begins the novella as a lazy and unhealthy man who solely relied on Gregor and because of Gregor’s metamorphosis, the father develops into a proud and successful member of society like Gregor never could become. The father does not like Gregor at all and this is because of his failure as a working member of society. Any aspirations that the father had for Gregor never are accomplished and this is why the father resents Gregor. Gregor is very frightful of his father and the feelings of dislike are mutual between the father and Gregor. Mr. Samsa was able to do what Gregor never could accomplish and that was to balance work and leisure correctly. He was able to come home every day from work and spend time with his family, while Gregor would come home every night and stay in his room cherishing the picture in the frame. Mr. Samsa is the man that Gregor never could become. As Gregor completes his metamorphosis from human to bug, hisShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the author

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay about Business Regulation Simulation - 1142 Words

Introduction There is a complex legal issue that has the attention of senior management at the Alumina Company. How that issue is handled will affect the way the company does business and its standing in the community. The purpose of the next few paragraphs will be to describe the company and its stakeholders, determine the values of the company, set the current situation, analyze the risk factors in possible solutions and present a best solution for Alumina to follow. The company/stakeholders/values Company info Alumina is a four billion dollar company based in the United States of America; it has operations in eight countries and seventy percent of its business is in the United States. Business interests include, auto parts, bauxite†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The consequentialist ethics known as stakeholder theory †¦ Considers the concerns of all proper stakeholders and weighs their interests when making decisions† (Reed, et al, 2005, p49) Company Values 1- Alumina wishes to remain compliant with pertinent regulations and project an image of a good environmentally conscious corporate citizen. 2- Alumina values the competitive edge and will work to best advantage for profitability 3- Alumina will defend itself against charges that it does not operate within the law Situation A past infraction, almost five years ago, is the only blemish on Alumina’s EPA record. Now a public accusation of a single mother who claims continual dumping of carcinogens in the lake has caused her daughters leukemia. While conducting an internal audit of the company, it is found that site testing reveals PAH levels released by Alumina to be below the EPA standards. As well, a scientific journal points to traffic congestion increases in the area for the raised level of PAH to dangerous amounts. A local single mother, Kelly, and the local paper are requesting data from the EPA on the five year old infraction under the provision of the Freedom of Information Act. Kelly threatens a lawsuit seeking compensatory and punitive damages from the five year old EPA violation as the cause of her daughter’s leukemia. Ethical Dilemma The main dilemma is how to respond to the charges? It appears that Alumina has clear caseShow MoreRelatedBusiness Regulation Simulation Essay1939 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Regulation Simulation Situation Analysis Issue and Opportunity Identification Alumina Inc. is $4 billion manufacturing company operating in eight different countries around the world with the United States accounting for nearly 70% of their sales. Based in Erehwon near Lake Dira they manufacture packaging materials for the automotive industry, bauxite mining, alumina refining and aluminum smelting. The key players of the organization are Roger Lloyd Chairman, Chris Blake COORead MoreAlumina: Business Regulation Simulation Essay1798 Words   |  8 PagesAlumina: Business Regulation Simulation Abstract This paper identifies the key facts, regulations and legal issues in the Business Regulation Simulation regarding Alumina, a global multibillion company. It identifies several of Aluminas values and stakeholders and discusses the conflicts among the competing stakeholders according to the simulation. In addition, a summarization on the basic issues on how the internal counsel handles the regulatory issue. Three alternative solutionsRead MoreRecognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan1432 Words   |  6 PagesRecognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan Business Law LAW531 June 14, 2010 Recognizing and Minimizing Tort and Regulatory Risk Plan Organizations in today’s business world must deal with regulatory risks such as tort liability daily. Proper management and preventative measures can reduce a business’s tort liability and remains the key to a successful business. Federal and state laws and regulations are enforcing severe fines and penalties for damages. Failure to complyRead MoreBusiness Regulation Law 5311295 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Regulations Simulation Law/531 Business Regulation Simulation When conducting business whether it is local and global, big or small organizations have to abide by state and federal laws. Depending on the nature of the business different organization has to comply with certain laws and regulations. For example, retailers like Wal-Mart, Target and Kroger have to comply with the Department of Labor and a manufacturing company like LM Fiberglass and Toyota wouldRead MoreSupply And Demand Simulation Analysis1189 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation The economy is a practice that relies on principles and concepts. The different focuses are based on a Macro and Micro perspective that creates the commercial and consumer environment. It is important to understand how these principles and concepts relate to the environment to create strategies that will, in return create profit and confident investments. The supply and demand simulation highlighted the important of just that from a commercial setting. Today’s housingRead MoreAlumina Inc: Recognizing And Minimizing Tort And Regulatory Risk1177 Words   |  5 Pages(EPA). As the business manager in Alumina Inc., I am leading the effort in managing a crisis arising out of allegations of environmental damages. (University of Phoenix, 2008) In this paper, I will identify the legal issues and note the legal principles that apply. The result of my decisions will need to ensure that I prevent extensive losses, environmental and commercial, preserve the company’s public image and abide by the pertinent environmental statutes. Business Regulation Simulation Five yearsRead MoreAlumina Inc: Minimizing Tort Liability Arising Out of Regulatory Risks1338 Words   |  6 Pages Regulatory risks are risks associated with the failure to comply with a whole host of governmental regulations. Such risks impact a company’s existing assets, earnings, and often, reputation. In the context of tort liability arising out of non-compliance of government regulations, it is in every company’s business interest to allocate resources to identify those risks, and to implement action plans to avoid such risks. In the event those risks do materialize, the company needs to have systemRead MoreA Study On Advancing Entrepreneurial Skills And Abilities Through The Use Of Simulation Games On Secondary Shool Business Education1206 Words   |  5 Pages KEABETSWE PHUTHEGO 200903371 ELB 504 GUIDED STUDY IN BUSINESS EDUCATION TOPIC: ADVANCING ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AND ABILITIES THROUGH THE USE OF SIMULATION GAMES IN SECONDARY SHOOL BUSINESS EDUCATION DUE DATE: 8 APRIL 2016 INTRODUCTION What can we as teachers do to influence our learners to become entrepreneurs? The government of Botswana has been over the years working tirelessly in trying to curb unemployment more especially among the youth, as well as motivating them to venture intoRead MoreApplication Of A Master s Course During Summer Session II788 Words   |  4 Pagestaking one course during summer session II, two classes during Fall 1 and the last class during Fall session II. I plan to sit for the Auditing and attestation (AUD) portion of the CPA exam in February 2017, following the Business Environment Concept (BEC) in June 2017, the Regulation (REG) in September 2017 and the last portion of the exam Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) in December 2017. These are the following requirements I need in order to sit for the CPA exam: †¢ Completion of 120 semesterRead MoreMana 43221160 Words   |  5 PagesInstructor: Dwight Long Grading The five activities in which you will be participating will be combined to determine your final grade. Their respective weights are as follows: 1. Class Participation* 10% 2. Simulation** Company Performance 20% Shareholder’s Meeting and Annual Report 10% 3. Comp-XM ® Balanced Scorecard 10% Board Queries 5% 4. Comp-XM ® Executive Summary 5% ------------------------------------------------- 5. Two

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

My Escape Irish Dance Essay Example For Students

My Escape Irish Dance Essay â€Å"I see dance being used as communication between body and soul, to express what is too deep, and too fine for words. † –Ruth St. Denis. This quote embodies everything that I believe in and have experienced. I believe in Irish dance and its power to heal all wounds. To me, Irish dance is a way to express what is not able to be said, and is only able to be understood through dance. Through all my trials and tribulations, and even through my most joyful experiences, I have danced to express the emotion I was feeling. I find peace in the rhythm of a song, and the way it flows through my body, creating such beauty; and that is what I live for. I live for the moment when I feel the song come to life through my own body; a feeling that is so indescribable, and can only be understood by others who have felt it also. Irish dance is the best way to express emotion, whether it’s anger, sadness, despair, love, hate or happiness; it allows the dancer to put their body to motion and convey their true feelings. I feel that through dance, I can show people the side of me that’s not regularly exposed. Irish dance breaks me down, and shows the more reclusive, personal side of myself. Irish dance calms me and keeps me grounded and sane. Irish dance is my passion, my best friend, and my life. It has helped me discover myself and to work past the struggles in life. I discovered my passion for Irish dance at the age of ten when I saw a video of the World Championship on YouTube. I wasnt even dancing at the time yet it felt like I knew what they were doing, and I’ve never stopped dancing since then. I love the energy of Irish dance, and it’s always what I go to when I need a pick-me-up. Going through the loss of my grandmother, great-grandmother, and my uncle, in a matter of five months in 2009, and when my grandpa was diagnosed with cancer in 2012, I turned to dance, and it was the only way I knew I could cope with my loss other than through tears. I would just pick the song that best suited my situation and bring it to life. During the recession, my father received multiple pay cuts and it was very difficult to pay for dance classes while supporting five others. Yet he made it work because he knew how important dance is to me and Im so grateful. I am naturally a reclusive person with my emotions; rarely will I express them in front of others. This made life hard to cope with while I was young, but once I found Irish dance, I found my escape, and I found my own personal way of dealing with my own troubles. Everyone has different ways of dealing with things and dance is mine. It’s my escape, and I don’t know where I would be without it. Through Irish dance, I’ve found myself, and I’ve found my drive, and passion to pull through, to hang in there, and to be happy for all the things I’ve been given. Through Irish dance, I’ve found something to believe in, and for that, I’m very thankful.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Name = Spencer Essays - Characters In Hamlet, English-language Films

name = Spencer email = [emailprotected] publish = yes subject = English title = Hamlet: Characters and plot papers = Hamlet by William Shakespeare Laertes and Hamlet both display impulsive reactions when angered. Once Laertes discovers his father has been murdered Laertes immediately assumes the slayer is Claudius. As a result of Laertes's speculation he instinctively moves to avenge Polonius's death. "To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation: to this point I stand, that both worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes; only I'll be revenged most thoroughly for my father." Act 4 Scene 5 lines 128-134 provide insight into Laertes's mind displaying his desire for revenge at any cost. In contrast to Laertes speculation of his father's killer, Hamlet presumes the individual spying on his conversation with Gertrude is Claudius("Nay, I know not: is it the King?" Act 3, Scene 4 line 28). Consequently, Hamlet consumed with rage automatically thrusts out attempting to kill Claudius, but instead strikes Polonius. Hamlet's and Laertes's imprudent actions are incited by fury and frustration. Sudden anger prompts both Hamlet and Laertes to act spontaneously, giving little thought to the consequences of their actions. Hamlet and Laertes share a different but deep love and concern for Ophelia. Before his departure for France Laertes provides lengthy advice to Ophelia pertaining to her relationship with Hamlet. Laertes voices his concern of Hamlet's true intentions towards Ophelia and advices her to be wary of Hamlet's love. Laertes impresses upon Ophelia, Hamlet is a prince who most likely will have an arranged marriage. Hamlet's strong love for Ophelia withers after she rejects his affinity. Hamlet's extensive love for Ophelia resulted in grave suffering for Hamlet once his affection was rejected. Hamlet's appearance decays due to the rejection of his love for Ophelia("Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other" Act 2, Scene 1, line 82). The loss of Ophelia's love for Hamlet instigates Polonius into believing it has caused Hamlet to revert to antic disposition. Once Laertes learns of the death of his sister he is afflicted with sadness. In the same way, Hamlet is shocked and enraged over Ophelia's demise. Both Hamlet and Laertes are so profoundly distressed at the death of Ophelia they jump into her grave and fight each other. Although Hamlet and Laertes despised one another, they both loved Ophelia. Hamlet was infatuated with Ophelia which was obvious during his constant anguish over her(in her rejection of Hamlet, and in her death Hamlet suffered greatly). Laertes shared a strong brotherly love for Ophelia which was evident in his advice to her. Laertes further displayed his love for Ophelia during her funeral were he fought with Hamlet. Hamlet and Laertes are similar in the way they associate with their families. Laertes highly respects and loves his father Polonius. Similarly, Hamlet holds a great respect for his dead father(Hamlet compares his father to a sun god "Hyperion"). After the death of their fathers, Hamlet and Laertes strive to seek revenge on the assassins. Hamlet and Laertes exhibit domineering attitudes towards females. Laertes gives his sister Ophelia guidance on her relationship with Hamlet. In the same way, Hamlet is able to persuade Gertrude he is not mad and manipulate her to follow his instructions. Hamlet directs his mother to convince Claudius of Hamlet's madness. Hamlet is able to make his mother reflect upon her part in the death of his father and feel guilt("Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul, and there I see such black and grained spots as will not leave their tinct." Act 3, Scene 4 lines 90-93). Furthermore, Hamlet instructs his mother not to sleep with Claudius. The fathers of Laertes and Hamlet both attempted to use spies to gain information on their sons(although not his real father Claudius was his uncle as well as step-father). Claudius employed Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to gather information on Hamlet. In comparison, Polonius dispatches Reynaldo to check up on Laertes. Hamlet and Laertes share similar aspects within their families. Hamlet and Laertes demonstrate rash behaviour when infuriated. Hamlet becomes outraged at the notion of Claudius spying on him which results in Hamlet mistakenly killing Polonius. Laertes becomes drastically angered at the death of his father and boldly seeks vengeance against Claudius. Momentary rage overcomes Laertes and Hamlet which prompts them to act spontaneously. Hamlet and Laertes both have a strong love for Ophelia. Hamlet's deep love for Ophelia is evident in

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Apple Inc in a Global Environment

Macro and Micro Frameworks Analysis and Evaluation The External Environment Technology changes have greater influences on Apple Inc operations. Changes in technology are rapid and highly unpredictable. Every year, technology product manufacturers develop improved electronic components and provide them at relatively cheaper prices. Such new electronic components have allowed technology firms to compete on innovation and prices.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Apple Inc in a Global Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, Apple faces major competition from Samsung, Microsoft, Intel, Dell and other companies. These companies have developed innovative products at relatively cheaper prices. As a result, Apple has reacted to competition by introducing advanced versions of its existing products. Apple Inc has been able to sustain innovation in products to differentiate it from other products in the marke t. Economic forces In the recent years, the technology industry has become highly competitive because of changing economic situations globally. There are major companies that have dominated certain markets. Companies such as Samsung have found greater market shares in emerging economies while Apple still appeals to high-end part of the market. Today, it is easier to join the technology industry because of low entry barriers and availability of venture capitals. New small firms have increased levels of competition while suppliers of processors have increased their bargaining power. As firms with relatively cheaper products gain wider market shares, Apple has been forced to readjust its prices to allow many consumers to purchase them. Labour costs in certain markets such as China, Vietnam, Turkey, Brazil, Mexico and Hungary have surged, a situation which has forced Apple to relocate product plants to the US.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if w e can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Politic forces Apple sells its products mainly in developed countries with stable political environments. At the same time, the company also seeks for greater market shares in emerging economies. Some of these economies, particularly the Middle East have experienced turbulent political situations, which have affected Apple product sales. At the same time, political tension between the US and China has made China to ban â€Å"government officials from buying Apple gadgets, amid fears that America could hijack the company’s iPads and iPhones to spy on Beijing† (Rushton, 2014). This move will reduce Apple’s product purchase in China. Negative political forces, therefore, have detrimental effects on Apple’s global market share. Social factors The technology industry also faces changes in social circumstances, particularly lifestyles of consumers. These changes have forced Apple to become hi ghly innovative to support modern lifestyle. As needs of consumers change, Apple has been able to develop products and services to cater for entertainment, professional and regular needs of its customers. Still, Apple has focused on transforming lifestyles at home by introducing â€Å"functionality in its upcoming release of iOS 8, through the HomeKit software platform, to integrate control for door locking, light dimming, and other home automation gadgets and features to iOS devices† (Reardon Tibken, 2014). Many industry observers have touted â€Å"smart home technologies as the next big thing and battlefront for technology companies† (Reardon Tibken, 2014). It would make a significant use of the so-called Internet of Things that users can manage through a smartphone or tablet (Reardon Tibken, 2014). Political, social, technological and social factors are major macroeconomic elements that interact to create greater forces, which affect Apple’s performances g lobally. Fast and unpredictable changes in social lifestyles, technologies, economic and political situations have created business environments, which have forced Apple to continue with its innovative trends in order to meet customers’ needs and differentiate itself from competitors. In addition, they ensure that the company can meet various needs in different markets.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Apple Inc in a Global Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quick changes of products and services in the technology industry have resulted in many outdated innovative products. Overall, Apple must understand macro elements and their impacts on its business globally. Appropriate theoretical frameworks, value addition throughout the organisation and how the organisation sustains its advantage in its market or sector Innovation is the central theme for any technology company. Senior management, how ever, must play critical roles in making crucial decisions that support innovation, value creation, RD and enhancing the company’s differentiation strategies and value. Strategic decision-making processes have allowed Apple to develop and perfect its innovative products and services. These innovative products and services have been able to create value to customers. Apple has been able to determine how to create value through its management strategies. The company’s senior executives have been able to use human resources and effectively allocate resources to ensure successful development of products that create value to customers and provide sustainable growth. Apple has been able to use its intangible resources to derive core values and patent its innovative products. Innovative approaches at every stage of product developments have resulted in superior products. As a result, customers have been able to adopt and use Apple products and services. Apple has been able to leverage its innovative approaches to develop new products and services, which customers readily purchase despite their premium prices. However, value chain management at Apple is responsible for its innovative products and services. Apple does not have any challenge extending its value chain management beyond its generic innovative products. For instance, as at the end of 2009, Apple’s generic strategy involved the introduction of innovative, high quality consumer electronic products and services to various segments of consumers (Marino, Hattaway, Jackson, 2010).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the company’s history, Apple was at the brink of extinction. Apple perhaps reflects a good example of how innovation can transform a company. The company embarked on value chain management by eliminating obsolete products and services and introducing new ones. The company simplified its products to provide what consumers needed. As a result, Apple was able to regain its PC market shares and introduce â€Å"innovative, revolutionary new product categories and services including the iPod, iTunes and the iPhone† (Marino et al., 2010). From a critical perspective, the company has been able to create a large fanatical base because of management ability to change decision-making processes and focus on introducing innovative products and services that offered ease of usability to customers. Apple has shown that developing innovative products alone is not adequate. Senior executives at Apple have been able to leverage on innovation to develop a reliable value chain. Apple has understood its innovative processes and the industry growth curve. At the same time, it has recognised radical transformations in the technology industry. The company aims to create a defensible, sustainable business model by ensuring that the required raw materials are available from suppliers at reasonable costs and time, product developers have new products on time and release them to counteract effects of competition. As a result, Apple has been able to derive long-term value from its innovative strategies throughout the value chain. In addition, the company has created a large fanatical base due to its design and innovative products. Apple has emphasised the need to integrate customers’ experiences in its product design and developmental stages. According to Jubak, Apple has hidden competitive advantage in its value chain. For instance, the company has been able to minimise its exposure to risks by investing â€Å"a big hunk of its $7.1 billion in capital spending to enhance its supply chain†. Jubak asserts that the company’s approach to enhance supply chain has remained vague. Apple, however, has a tendency of approaching its suppliers and ensuring that they purchase new components for its products. In fact, Apple can purchase such components to suppliers. In turn, the supply must guarantee that it would meet all demands from Apple on time. At the same time, Apple negotiates with suppliers to reduce prices of supplied components based on any cost savings from the new equipment. No suppliers that work with Apple can reject such offers. Apple funds new equipment and reduce risks for suppliers at the same time, suppliers get huge advance orders from the company to grow their market shares. When Apple invests in the suppliers’ equipment, the company reduces cases associated with delays. The current CEO of Apple, Tim Cook understands management of Apple’s supply chain and potential areas for cost saving. It is estimated that Apple saves between 15% and 20% every year on such arrangements with component suppliers. In addition, the company can negotiate with suppliers on components if prices of its products and services decline. Apple has been able to create a sustainable competitive advantage and sustain it. Specifically, Apple focuses on innovative, revolutionary products and services to allow it to lead the market. For a long time, consumers relied on PCs from HP, Dell and other suppliers, Apple challenged their business models, introduced new PCs and eliminated redundancy in computer usages and capabilities. In the same manner, Apple introduced iPod, which revolutionised the way people carried and listened to music. The product also created monopoly in the industry. In subsequent years, Apple has followed with a wide range of iTune, iPhones, iPads and iMac among others. Apple has been able to continuously and repeatedly develop innovative products and therefore create and sustain a competitive a dvantage in the technology industry. Apple also has created a differentiation advantage. The company has been able to create unique advantages and benefits to its fans through sleek products with distinct features from competitor’s products. A process of strategic change in the organisation and appropriate change management models, blockages and facilitators of change, and the role of organisation culture Apple Inc is one of the most innovative companies today. For the last few decades, the company has experienced strategic changes. Hence, it is imperative to understand Apple’s strategic change processes, resource allocation, approaches to future innovation and its culture. Apple approaches strategic change processes as structured transition into the future. As a result, one can notice the fanatic base, new products and technologies and adoption of change processes within a short time. Strategic change processes are evident in the ability of the company to innovate. Ap ple has the ability to innovate and execute its ideas and therefore, it does not suffer from failure to innovate (Govindarajan Trimble, 2010). However, one must recognise that innovation is a strategic change process that could be difficult to manage across the entire organisation and therefore there would be constant conflicts. Apple has been able to thrive because of its effectiveness in managing conflicts and change blockages. Usually, innovative processes at Apple are experimental and small while the company runs massively well-established operations. As a result, operation managers would not want interference from other departments because they are under great pressure to deliver outstanding results throughout the year. On the other hand, innovative processes present risks and distractions with unknown outcomes. As a result, many leaders in charge of product and service innovation feel that operation leaders hinder their work. Apple has been able to adopt a change model that f acilitates collaboration and inspiration, but there are several change models used by various organisations. This is a change leadership strategy as demonstrated by Steve Jobs and the current CEO, Tim Cook. The company focuses on collaboration and partnership between innovative leaders and operation leaders (Lashinsky Burke, 2009). As a result, all change initiatives at Apple take place under a collaborative model. The company has recognised that changes in the technology industry are rapid and highly integrated with other business processes. As a result, a change leadership model can provide the best solution to overcome barriers to change. In any collaborative process, success depends on mutual respect. Apple leadership has recognised the need to promote change initiatives in the company (Gold, Thorpe, Mumford, 2010). The company uses its human resources to facilitate change and build innovative products. While resistance to change could affect the company negatively, conflicts in change management processes have provided valuable insights to allow the company to improve on its strategic change processes. It is imperative to recognise that leaders in Apple have collaborated to improve innovation in the company. While there are several approaches of making collaboration work, Apple senior executives recognised the need to take personal initiatives to promote innovation at the company. As a result, employees have also recognised the need to collaborate and work as a team. Leadership that promotes innovation is usually scarce. A study by Wooten highlights leadership strategy of Steve Jobs that promoted innovation at Apple. Wooten refers to it as the approach that focuses on â€Å"creating positive deviant performance†. This strategy allowed the company to attain â€Å"extraordinary success beyond the expectations of both stakeholders and outside observers†. Steve Jobs’ leadership strategy and approaches to innovation thrived on core capab ilities of identifying and seizing opportunities, supported by an organisational culture that allowed change to dominate. In this regard, Apple became a learning organisation. Apple has a performance team led by its CEOs (Steve Jobs understood every detail of product development until its launch). The company releases products when it is ready for the market and usually in a big way (Stavros Hinrichs, 2009). In addition, the company does not have frequent updates and changes to products. This strategy has allowed Apple to create fans as it adds new features and sleek designs that enhance user experiences. Organisational cultures reflect shared values, principles, assumptions and beliefs among employees, which affect how they behave and relate with an organisation. Consequently, organisational culture reflects a community and collective identity of employees. It highlights organisational behaviours that have persisted with time and shows how organisations adapt to changes in both in ternal and external environments. Organisational culture, therefore, unites a firm and defines its strategies, which employees inculcate in their roles. Apple leadership is able to align its innovative culture with strategic goals, resources, values and prevailing industry conditions. Apple CEOs have understood how organisational culture could be used to create positive change. Senior executives at Apple have succeeded at aligning its culture of innovation to develop great products. Innovation has been the major driving culture at Apple. Apple has created a culture of â€Å"rewarding, taking risks, experimenting and creativity†. Apple’s senior executives have inculcated the culture of achieving excellence in the organisation. The company has established a culture that allows employees to contribute their ideas and aim for excellence in product development and service provisions (Walters, 2008). Senior executives at Apple have a critical role of recruiting and introduci ng employees to the company’s culture of innovation. While Apple look for employees who have the required experiences, talents and skills (Shevelenko Berggren, n.d), such employees must also demonstrate that they are able to fit into the company’s culture of innovation and collaboration. Apple has been able to create a learning organisation in which new recruits are able to learn the company’s culture and strategic objectives. A culture of organizational development allows Apple to overcome challenges and achieve their strategic objectives with the aim of creating sustainable competitive advantage (MacKerron, Cowe, Milliken, 2009). Appropriateness of the organisation’s business objectives and a critique of the implementation process Researchers have shown that there is a strong correlation between a firm’s financial performance and setting of strategic objectives. Improved financial performance indicates appropriateness of a company’s busi ness objectives. For instance, on April 23, 2013, Apple announced that it â€Å"posted quarterly revenue of $43.6 billion and quarterly net profit of $9.5 billion, or $10.09 per diluted share against revenue of $39.2 billion and net profit of $11.6 billion, or $12.30 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter†. In addition, the company recorded significant performances based on its flagship products like iPhone and iPad models. These results show that Apple has been able to enjoy financial success because it has aligned its strategic objectives with financial performances. On the other hand, if a company has failed to develop appropriate business objectives, then it will record poor financial outcomes. At the same time, it indicates that the company employees failed to understand any relationships among strategic business objectives, their individual roles and overall goals of the company. In addition, such employees also report cases of confusion with their individual roles and therefore poor performance for the whole organisation. Apple has been able to set and align employees with business goals closely and effectively to improve the company’s product development, service provision and financial performances. At the same time, the company compensates its employees well in order to motivate them to achieve its strategic business goals on short-term and long-term basis. To be effective, Apple’s strategic business objectives must meet the needs of the company and employees. In other words, Apple has been able to set business objectives that serve both quarterly projections and long-term business strategies. On the other hand, Apple’s employees have been able to achieve these goals because they are clear and easily comprehensible and therefore engaged (Haid Sims, 2009). Implementation process at Apple is simply. The company clearly communicates its strategic business objectives to all employees. At the same time, different departmen ts also set their goals to complement the company’s goals and enhance goal visibility. These approaches facilitate goal alignment in the company. The company ensures that all managers share their goals to reduce redundancies in the entire firm. At the same time, the implementation process allows employees to share responsibilities to achieve business objectives. Employees have the role and duty to dispense and share goals to enhance responsibility across all levels of the company (Shevelenko Berggren, n.d). This process allows employees and managers to support each other and identify areas where there might be possible sources of departmental conflicts. Apple has global goals to reflect the company’s global business strategies. Once the company has set such goals, various regions, countries and departments can set their individual goals in order to support the overall business objective (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2008). Employees have various responsibilities, job fu nctions and training. These attributes guide implementation of goals and target distribution among employees. Apple ensures that there is a clear communication of business objectives throughout the company. Hence, employees can understand what the company expects them to achieve. For instance, employees at Apple’s service centres are expected to enhance customer experience and promote good relations. Overall, Apple set realistic and achievable goals that reflect all objectives against a given time. References Apple Inc. (2014). Apple Reports Second Quarter Results. Retrieved from http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2013/04/23Apple-Reports-Second-Quarter- Results.html Garvin, D. (2009). Learning in Action: A guide to putting the learning organization to work. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Gold, J., Thorpe, R. Mumford, A. (2010). Leadership and Management Development. New York: CIPD. Govindarajan, V., Trimble, C. (2010, September 8). Why Apple Beats Microsoft At Change M anagement. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/2010/09/08/apple-microsoft-innovation-change- leadership-managing-human-capital-10-govindarajan.html Haid, M., Sims, J. (2009). Employee Engagement: Maximizing Organizational Performance. Leaders Insight,6100(5), 1-25. Harjani, A. (2014). Apple manufacturing partner looks to build factory in the US. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/id/101364554#. Harvey, A. (2001). A dramaturgical analysis of charismatic leader discourse. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 14(3), 253-265. Hitt, M., Ireland, D., Hoskisson, R. (2008). Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization : Concepts Cases. New York: Cengage Learning. Jubak, J. J. (2014). Apple’s hidden competitive advantage. Retrieved from http://money.msn.com/top-stocks/post.aspx?post=162eb125-2d89-427b-b0af- b6563b041e96 Lambert, A. (2004). Obtaining Value from Executive Coaching and Mentoring. London: CRF. Lashinsky, A., Burke, D. (2009). The Decade of Steve. Fortune International, 160(9), 7-10. MacKerron, G., Cowe, A., Milliken, L. (2009). Creating Competitive Advantage. Business Administration, 1, 1-21. Marino, L., Hattaway, J., Jackson, K. (2010). A pple Inc. in 2009. In J. John, E. Gamble and A. Arthur (Eds.), Essentials of Strategic Management: The Quest for Competitive Advantage 2nd ed (pp. 353-368). New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Normandin, B. (2012). Three Types of Change Management Models. Retrieved from http://quickbase.intuit.com/blog/2012/08/28/three-types-of-change-management- models/ Reardon, M., Tibken, S. (2014). Apple introduces HomeKit for iOS 8. Retrieved from http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-introduces-homekit-for-ios-8/#! Rushton, K. (2014, August 6). China bans officials from buying Apple products. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/apple/11017019/China-bans-officials- from-buying-Apple-products.html Shevelenko, A., Berggren, Er. (n.d). Winning Through Talent in Uncertain Time s. San Mateo, CA: SuccessFactors. Stavros, J., Hinrichs, G. (2009). The Thin Book of Soar: Building Strengths–based Strategy. Bend, Oregon: Thin Book Publishing Company. Walters, H. (8 March 2008). Apple’s design process. Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/techbeat/archives/2008/03/apples_des ign_p.html Wooten, L. P. (n.d). Building a Company the Steve Jobs’ Way: A Positive Deviance Approach to Strategy. Retrieved from http://www.bus.umich.edu/NewsRoom/pdf/wootenjobspaperFINAL1.pdf This assessment on Apple Inc in a Global Environment was written and submitted by user Alicia R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Literary Analysis Frankenstein Essays

Literary Analysis Frankenstein Essays Literary Analysis Frankenstein Essay Literary Analysis Frankenstein Essay Essay Topic: Frankenstein Foreshadowing is great literary device that catches, hooks, and captures the reader’s attention. In a novel using foreshadowing leaves the reader captivated about what series of events will occur next. Also, it allows the reader to formulate a conclusion about what will happen with the characters at the end of the novel. In Mary Shelley’s, Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein was determined, curious, and extremely innovative. In the novel, Victor was very determined to put forth his scientific skills in order to make a creation. Victor is a mad scientist that dedicates the majority of his day on pure science and different projects. When you are very passionate about something you tend to make that your main concentration. Being determined means that you do not give up very easily and you preserve through whatever you are struggling with. Also, you continue to strive to achieve that goal or dream, set the bar high, and push the envelope. Sometimes things don’t always happen exactly the way you planned and it is the opposite of what you expected. After the monster came to life, Victor wasn’t exactly thrilled about its appearance. According to â€Å"Frankenstein† Victor was not pleasantly surprise with the outcome of the monster.† I had gazed on him while unfinished; he was ugly then; but when those muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived.† (Shelly 45). After realizes what he had created wasn’t what he hoped for, Victor decides to abandon the monster because of its monstrous appearance. Another characteristic Victor displays in the novel is curiosity. Curiosity causes Victor to devote his life to science. He works sleepless nights on different project hoping something great will come out of it. Curiosity can really drive a person insane because it leaves you wanting to know more and more. Sometimes curiosity can be detrimental because you may learn somethi

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Law - Essay Example 541). It effectively allows individuals to challenge actions by Member States or the EU institutions through the ECJ but obtain an effective remedy from his national court. Article 234 also provides guidance on what national courts should do in the event that an individual seeks to invoke his/her Community rights in order to challenge national law. This is necessary because In most Member States concepts of sovereignty prohibit challenge to the legality of statute or, a fortiori, constitutional law. Furthermore, in most Member States there are lacunae, gaps in the legal protection of individuals, arising from traditional privileges and immunities. Sometimes these limitations are justified, sometimes they are not. (Steiner & Woods, 2003, p. 130) An EC decision is ‘binding in its entirety upon those to which it is addressed’ (Article 249). Italy therefore must implement the decision. Whilst EC decisions are not described as being ‘directly applicable’ they can be ‘directly effective’ (vis-Ã  -vis the State and the individual) provided the criteria for direct effects are satisfied: Grad v Finanzamt Traustein (case 9/70). Therefore Maria will have a remedy against her employer provided it is an ‘organ of the state’ and she can establish her allegations of unfair treatment. (2) Where such a question is raised before any court or tribunal of a Member State, that court or tribunal may, if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give judgment, request the Court of Justice to give a ruling thereon. (3) Where any such question is raised in a case pending before a court or tribunal of a Member State, against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law, that court or tribunal shall bring the matter before the Court of Justice. There are a number of points to note from the Article. Only a court or a tribunal may